Treatment of sewage is essential to ensure that the receiving water into which the effluent is ultimately discharged is not significantly polluted. However, the degree of treatment required will vary according to the type of receiving water. Thus, a very high degree of treatment will be required if the effluent discharges to a fishery or upstream of an abstraction point for water supply. A lower level of treatment may be acceptable for discharges to coastal waters where there is rapid dilution and dispersion.
Effluent Standards for the quality of effluents from sewage works discharging to rivers and coastal waters have been applied in the UK since early in the last century but the EC Urban Waste Water Treatment (UWWT) Directive 1991 (Reference 1) now defines standards for sewage effluents discharging to rivers, estuaries and coastal waters.
Product Details:
| Material | Mild Steel |
| Media | Activated Carbon + sand |
| Installation Service | Yes |
| Automatic Grade | Automatic, Semi-Automatic, Manual |
| RO Capacity(Litre/Hr) | 1500 LPH |
| Automation Grade | Automatic |
| RO Membrane Type | Thin-Flim Composite (TFC) |
| Brand | SES STP 09 |
| Warranty | 12 Months |
| Application | STP Recycling Process |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Industry | Automobile |
| Capacity | 5kld |
| Impurities to be removed | Oil and Grease |
| Treatment Stages | Preliminary Treatment |
| Secondary Treatment Type | Moving Bed Bioreactor (MBBR) |
| Automation Grade | Semi-Automatic |
| Air Blower Power | 1.5 kW |
Sigma Envirotech Leading manufacturer & supplyer of Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from municipal wastewater, containing mainly household sewage plus some industrial wastewater. Physical, chemical, and biological processes are used to remove contaminants and produce treated wastewater (or treated effluent) that is safe enough for release into the environment. A by-product of sewage treatment is a semi-solid waste or slurry, called sewage sludge. The sludge has to undergo further treatment before being suitable for disposal or application to land.
Sewage treatment may also be referred to as wastewater treatment. However, the latter is a broader term which can also refer to industrial wastewater.
Pretreatment removes all materials that can be easily collected from the raw sewage before they damage or clog the pumps and sewage lines of primary treatment clarifiers. Objects commonly removed during pretreatment include trash, tree limbs, leaves, branches, and other large objects.
The influent in sewage water passes through a bar screen to remove all large objects like cans, rags, sticks, plastic packets etc.
Oil and grease removal In some larger plants, Oil and grease are removed by passing the sewage through a small tank where skimmers collect the fat floating on the surface. Air blowers in the base of the tank may also be used to help recover the fat as a froth. Many plants, however, use primary clarifiers with mechanical surface skimmers for Oil and grease removal.
Primary treatment In the primary sedimentation stage, sewage flows through large tanks, commonly called pre-settling basins, primary sedimentation tanks, The tanks are used to settle sludge while grease and oils rise to the surface and are skimmed off. Primary settling tanks are usually equipped with mechanically driven scrapers that continually drive the collected sludge towards a hopper in the base of the tank where it is pumped to sludge treatment facilities Grease and oil from the floating material can sometimes be recovered. Secondary treatment is designed to substantially degrade the biological content of the sewage which are derived from human waste, food waste, soaps and detergent. The majority of municipal plants treat the settled sewage liquor using aerobic biological processes. To be effective, Tertiary treatment The purpose of tertiary treatment is to provide a final treatment stage to further improve the effluent quality before it is discharged to the receiving environment (wet lands, ground, etc.). More than one tertiary treatment process may be used at any treatment plant. If disinfection is practised, it is always the final process. It is also called "effluent polishing.
Filtration Sand filtration removes much of the residual suspended matter. Filtration over activated carbon, also called carbon adsorption, removes residual toxins
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Capacity (KLD/MLD) | 2KLD |
| Capacity | 2kld |
| Water source | Industrial Effluent |
| Feed Flow Rate | 2kld |
| Impurities to be removed | Oil and Grease |
| Overall Dimensions | 1500x2000x2500 |
| Treatment Stages | Preliminary Treatment |
| Installation Type | Prefabricated |
| Manufacturing Lead Time | 2week |
| Control Module | Control Module Available |
| Sludge Holding Chamber Volume | 1 |
| Secondary Treatment Type | Moving Bed Bioreactor (MBBR) |
| Usage/Application | sewage water plant |
| Air Blower Power | 1.5 kW |
| Automation Grade | Semi-Automatic |
| Industry | Automobile |
| Water Pump Power | 1 kW |
Sigma Envirotech Leading manufacturer & supplyer of Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from municipal wastewater, containing mainly household sewage plus some industrial wastewater. Physical, chemical, and biological processes are used to remove contaminants and produce treated wastewater (or treated effluent) that is safe enough for release into the environment. A by-product of sewage treatment is a semi-solid waste or slurry, called sewage sludge. The sludge has to undergo further treatment before being suitable for disposal or application to land.
Sewage treatment may also be referred to as wastewater treatment. However, the latter is a broader term which can also refer to industrial wastewater.
Pretreatment removes all materials that can be easily collected from the raw sewage before they damage or clog the pumps and sewage lines of primary treatment clarifiers. Objects commonly removed during pretreatment include trash, tree limbs, leaves, branches, and other large objects.
The influent in sewage water passes through a bar screen to remove all large objects like cans, rags, sticks, plastic packets etc.
Flow equalization Clarifiers and mechanized secondary treatment are more efficient under uniform flow conditions. Equalization basins may be used for temporary storage of diurnal or wet-weather flow peaks. Basins provide a place to temporarily hold incoming sewage during plant maintenance and a means of diluting and distributing batch discharges of toxic or high-strength waste which might otherwise inhibit biological secondary treatment (including portable toilet waste, vehicle holding tanks, and septic tank pumpers). Flow equalization basins require variable discharge control, typically include provisions for bypass and cleaning, and may also include aerators. Cleaning may be easier if the basin is downstream of screening and grit removal.
Oil and grease removal In some larger plants, Oil and grease are removed by passing the sewage through a small tank where skimmers collect the fat floating on the surface. Air blowers in the base of the tank may also be used to help recover the fat as a froth. Many plants, however, use primary clarifiers with mechanical surface skimmers for Oil and grease removal.
Primary treatment In the primary sedimentation stage, sewage flows through large tanks, commonly called pre-settling basins, primary sedimentation tanks,The tanks are used to settle sludge while grease and oils rise to the surface and are skimmed off. Primary settling tanks are usually equipped with mechanically driven scrapers that continually drive the collected sludge towards a hopper in the base of the tank where it is pumped to sludge treatment facilities Grease and oil from the floating material can sometimes be recovered.Secondary treatment is designed to substantially degrade the biological content of the sewage which are derived from human waste, food waste, soaps and detergent. The majority of municipal plants treat the settled sewage liquor using aerobic biological processes. To be effective, Tertiary treatment The purpose of tertiary treatment is to provide a final treatment stage to further improve the effluent quality before it is discharged to the receiving environment (wet lands, ground, etc.). More than one tertiary treatment process may be used at any treatment plant. If disinfection is practised, it is always the final process. It is also called "effluent polishing. Filtration Sand filtration removes much of the residual suspended matter. Filtration over activated carbon, also called carbon adsorption, removes residual toxins
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Capacity | 500 KLD |
| Inlet Flow Rate(m3/day) | 100 m3/day |
| Material of Construction | Carbon Steel |
| AMC Provided | Yes |
| Capacity (KLD/MLD) | 500 KLD |
Sewage treatment plant process includes sewage treatment on primary, Secondary or biological and tertiary treatment process to improve quality of wastewater for recycle. With increasing infrastructural development and water usage for various purposes such as domestic and commercial, there is generation of waste water. Sewage can be treated by designing a sewage treatment plant (STP) which involves three stages: primary/preliminary, secondary and tertiary
Primary TreatmentSewage treatment plant process In a sewage treatment plant, sewage water is first allowed to pass through screens or grit chamber where large solids are removed. This step is followed by aeration/mixing in a tank and then primary sedimentation where suspended solids settle down. Primary treatment involves addition of a coagulant and aims at removing grits, coarse solids, oil and grease if any present. Preliminary treatment results in sedimentation of solids (sludge) and formation of an effluent that floats above sludge. Effluent from primary treatment consists of 45-50 % unstable organic matter. The effluent then undergoes secondary treatment where fine solids settle out by means of bacterial activities.
Secondary or Biological TreatmentThis stage converts organic matter in sewage into stable forms through biological activities, resulting in secondary sedimentation. Common approaches are trickling filters and activated sludge method. Trickling filters comprise an enclosed tank with a bed of bricks and a layer of microorganisms. The effluent enters the tank through an inlet and trickles over the bed layer by sprinklers. Microbial activities oxidize the organic matter in the effluent, resulting in the removal of fine solids, formation of sludge and an effluent with less organic solids.Activated sludge method involves the addition of a mixture of active microorganisms to sewage, followed by aeration and agitation. The aerobic conditions and microbial actions oxidize the organic solids resulting in coagulation, flocculation and settling of solids. Activated sludge produces a clear liquid without foul odor.
Tertiary Treatment :The effluent then undergoes tertiary treatment/disinfection by incorporation of UV radiation or chlorination. Other methods such as sand filters and reverse osmosis may also be used instead for this stage of treatment, depending upon the nature of the sewage and the effluent from secondary treatment.
Wastewater Treatment TechnologiesWastewater treatment technologies have evolved significantly to mitigate environmental pollution and ensure sustainable water resources.
Biological treatment methods employ microorganisms to decompose organic matter in wastewater, yielding harmless byproducts. Advanced versions like sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) and moving bed bio film reactors (MBBR) enhance efficiency.